What constitutes unauthorized practice of law in Kentucky?

The concept of unauthorized practice of law (UPL) in Kentucky encompasses various activities that can lead to legal repercussions for individuals not licensed to practice law. The correct answer reflects a key aspect of UPL, as providing legal advice is fundamentally seen as a legal service that requires the qualifications and credentials of a licensed attorney.

In the context of unauthorized practice, offering any type of legal advice—including interpreting laws, statutes, or case law—is reserved for licensed practitioners. This is vital in ensuring that clients receive guidance rooted in legal expertise, which protects both the clients' interests and the integrity of the legal profession.

While conducting legal research and representing clients in mediation certainly can be part of the broader context of legal practice, it is important to note that these activities can also fall under UPL regulations if not performed by licensed professionals. Thus, the inclusion of all the choices in the option that states "All of the above" is indeed correct, as each scenario represents an instance of UPL under Kentucky law. However, the answer selected indicates a fundamental understanding of unauthorized legal advice as a critical component in identifying UPL, demonstrating a grasp of how legal responsibilities and boundaries are defined within the state’s legal framework.