What does "professional independence" mean in legal practice?

"Professional independence" in legal practice refers to the necessity for lawyers to operate free from undue external pressures, which allows them to provide objective and impartial advice to their clients. This independence is crucial because it ensures that attorneys can make decisions based solely on their professional judgment, the law, and the best interests of their clients, rather than being swayed by outside influences.

For instance, if a lawyer is subject to the pressures of third parties, such as powerful clients or financial backers, their ability to fulfill their ethical obligations and commitment to the rule of law could be compromised. Maintaining this independence helps uphold the integrity of the legal profession and protects clients' rights.

In contrast, the other options fundamentally misunderstand the concept. Allowing influence from clients’ wishes would undermine a lawyer's ability to advise objectively. The notion that professional independence is merely a suggestion contradicts the ethical standards set by legal authorities, which mandate this independence as a requirement. Lastly, prioritizing profit over client interests directly conflicts with the ethical duty lawyers have to their clients to put their interests first, ensuring that they provide diligent and faithful representation.