What is a lawyer's responsibility when encountering criminal fraud in their work?

A lawyer’s responsibility when encountering criminal fraud in their work is to take reasonable remedial measures, including reporting the crime to authorities. This obligation is anchored in the ethical duty that lawyers have to uphold the law and maintain the integrity of the legal profession. When a lawyer becomes aware of criminal conduct, particularly one that may involve fraud, they must act to prevent further illegal activity and protect the interests of justice.

Reporting the crime helps to ensure that the legal system is not undermined by unethical practices. In doing so, the lawyer fulfills their duty to the court and the public, which takes precedence over maintaining the client’s confidences when those confidences involve criminal fraud. Thus, it is vital for lawyers to act decisively and responsibly when faced with such situations to uphold ethical standards and contribute to the preservation of the rule of law.