What must a dentist do before prescribing medication that deviates from the 3-day standard?

A dentist must document in the patient's record before prescribing medication that deviates from the established 3-day standard. This documentation serves several important purposes: it creates a clear record of the clinical decision-making process, provides justification for the prescribed medication that goes beyond the standard, and ensures that any future healthcare providers involved in the patient’s care have access to this information. Proper documentation not only helps in maintaining continuity of care but also protects the dentist in the event of an inquiry or audit regarding the prescription practices.

The other options, while they may be relevant in different contexts, do not fulfill the primary legal and ethical obligations associated with prescribing medication. Consulting with a pharmacist might be advisable for further information or guidance, but it does not replace the necessity of documenting the decision in the patient's record. Notifying the board of any deviation is not generally a requirement unless specifically mandated by state regulations in significant cases of malpractice or harm. Conducting a patient survey does not directly relate to the requirement of ensuring that proper medical records are maintained. Therefore, the emphasis on documentation is crucial in maintaining both ethical and legal standards in dental practice.